As many of you know, a short sale is where a person owes more on their home than it is worth on the open market. They are attempting to sell because they are having trouble making payments because of either a personal adversity (job loss, sickness,etc,) or an adjustable rate mortgage has reset at a higher interest rate, making their payment more than they can afford.
The idea is to get an offer for the home that the bank can live with. They agree to accept less than what's owed, in order to avoid having to go to bankruptcy, and then have the property in their inventory to sell at the same or a lower price.
The bank will want W2s, bank statements, tax returns, a hardship letter, a financial statement, and paystubs from the seller. The bank will also require a copy of the listing agreement, sales contract, and a preliminary HUD-1 settlement statement reflecting all the fees to the seller.
Generally, there are few if any contingencies in the accepted contracts. Certainly no "sale of home" contingencies. The bank will send an appraiser or BPO agent to do an appraisal to make sure they are getting fair value.
Some banks are getting better with response time. We have seen some take well over 2 months to give an answer to a purchase offer. This of course can be very frustrating to the buyer, but patience is required if one chooses to bid on short sales.
There is another factor that often people don't hear too much about. That is when there is a second trust on the property. When the first trust is not getting all the money that is owed to them, then the second trust surely doesn't get theirs. But, if the second doesn't get anything, then many times they just let the property go into bankruptcy. The first trust tries to negotiate with the second trust to get them some money so that they will agree to the short sale. So, as a buyer, it is important to know if there is a second trust on the home you are bidding on. The process is usually more lengthy if there is.
In the meantime, buyers shouldn't forget the great deals they can get on "regular" sales happening in the area. These homes also often times have one big thing going for them: if an owner of a short sale or foreclosure can't make the payments, then they surely can't afford to make big improvements to the property. A purchaser may get a home that needs work on a short sale for $500,000 but overlook the same model one street over going for $530,000 but with $50,000 in upgrades/improvements. With the upgrades rolled into the mortgage, it would cost much less out of pocket money than for the new owner to make those improvements by coming up with the cash out of their own pockets.
At Tom & Cindy and Associates at Long & Foster, we are constantly trying to give our clients all the options, so that they can decide which is the best one for their family and situation. We're knowledgeable and available and never make you feel pressured. We don't like to be pressured and we treat our clients the way we would want to be treated. Give us a call or e-mail if you ever need anything.